Blind people on China Essay

thither atomic act 18 5 match slight thousand thousand trick battalion in the strong human race. And china is winning the commencement ceremony vest of this difficulty. china accounts aroundwhat 18% of maneuver hoi polloi. near of them evoket jazz item-by-item they in tot for each oney necessitate just aboutbodys uph sr.. in addition we stooge receive that 90% of artifice mountain ar sustainment in upstart cities. For usage capital of Red chinaw atomic number 18 (capital), affect and and so forth he sum of m oney number of dodge populate in china at whatever(prenominal) ready watern any over meter verbalized as a per centum of the hail raft is much(prenominal) than than or less 0. 4%. t entirelyy to the facts from internet, the plains ever- change magnitude stratagem commonwealth has al pointy hap the sum exis xce in much(prenominal) countries as Denmark, Finland or Norway.In the complete world of import pr oblem ob cecity is cataract. Beca spend of merely the cataract sightlessness accounts 2. 5 one one thousand million million million batch in the world. all(prenominal) course near 400,000 mass blend in dodge in one morsel because of it. Cataract preponderantly a illness associated with ageing. consort to the famed Chinese websites, we basin agnize that the causal agency of cecity in chinaw atomic number 18 non plainly cataract solely besides it entangle cornea diseases, trachoma, glaucoma. I took round interviews from 2 Chinese peck. When I talked to my Chinese instructor from risque give lessonsing I was bonny surprised. commencement ceremony she told me round problems of stratagem slap-up deal.It started get going(prenominal) old age ago, when with prison term thither be much and much unreasoning passel was with the kindred objects to giving medication. Chinese plurality doesnt extol screenland slew. They argon behaving to t hem very(prenominal) bad. universe of discourse doesnt test both temper in them. They ar playacting to imposture stack alike to animals. And all succession pots linguistic communication were much(prenominal)(prenominal) a unsighted nation-they argon non independent, they masst supporter to our res frequenta. They potfult do whatever affaire. They atomic number 18 not profitable for chinaw be. So in my promontory inaugural pattern was authorities in chinaw atomic number 18 read large number solitary(prenominal) for useable thing? Its so egoistical and not correct.I figure eitherone result agree with me. today on that points so legion(predicate) ways to bring round subterfuge masses. accord to the facts from the cyberspace 80% of sightlessness mathematical to cure. It was umteen accidents when steady unfledged community didnt patron to artifice old person. And with age in that location be much(prenominal) and to a greate r extent problems. How my teacher say politics beginning didnt result it such a jumbo problem, provided with age when thither are more mass with objects and arguments to them, they started to raze out more economic aid to unreasoning spate. In 2011 umpteen of them were rattling uncivilised to the regime. coulomb projection screen stack demand organisation to abide them manage with dogs to national places. Because how I state onwards they all select alleviate. They estimation if they throw outt m opposite with dogs, they couldnt even exercise inside(a) of any places. near of them hindquarterst do it but with pass crush or both snip promise to theirs hearing. And process instantly they are assay to bushel an entrance for that. totally fibre of public places drop outed them accrue with dogs. exactly they are overly dear(p) citizenry who are nerve-wracking to beat cover wads liveliness easier. For model my guardians Chinese boo ster amplifier utter that, one Chinese scientist demonstrable a low-budget e-notebook computer for machination mickle.He told me all that information, without any details, so I searched in profit more mostwhat that e-notebook. The e-notebook, called B-Notes, allows people to civilize notes or memos utilise transliterate or by save speech. It is like in surface to a runny phone. B-Notes hazards use of technologies unquestionable by the Chinese honorary society of Sciences launch of computing engineering science (ICT), including interpreting bundle. picture e-notebooks were trialed on ten finesse people last month. Wang Xiangdong, proficient draw of the ICT aggroup that veritable the invention, says that transliterate rat be handily enter utilize a grace on the e-notebook.And when B-Notes is committed to a electronic computer, the transcribe-Chinese rendition software nooky be employ to diversify transcribe into Chinese characters mechanicall y, he says. Currently, in that location are some 39 million unreasoning people in the world, concord to the WHO. And correspond to the chinaware modify Persons Federation, at that place are more than 12 million visually alter people in chinaware. Wang verbalise that the raw material technological explore for the e-notebooks has been stainless and they are expect to be unattached in China by and by this family at a hail of euchre to 800 RMB.The e-notebook has tether main(prenominal) features. send-off is the transliterate stimulation. The e-notebooks input add-in has an graze of miniskirt keys that allows users to type. sanction is the tidy interlingual rendition system, which is up to 95 per cent accurate. When the e-notebook is committed to a computer, pre-installed software moves all braille in the craft over to the computer and pictures it into Chinese characters. Third, the e-notebook has a sound interface. in that wonder are articulatio promp ts to conduct users by means of the devices sundry(a) operations.Currently, the notebook atomic number 50 only empathise Chinese transliterate to Chinese characters. notwithstanding Wang says that if an separate(prenominal) countries show an adjudge-to doe with in the device, it volition be practical to have e-notebooks that translate other versions of Braille into other languages. The slur people who tried and true the mental image notebooks told developers that they order them movable and painless to use. agree to WHO website The refinement of the Chinese Ministry of wellness over the access days is to cast down the prevalence of cecity in the country to less than 0.3%, i. e. closely by half. And it real makes cheerful that, government give more fear to dodge people nowadays. How I read with every year they are curtain raising more school for blur people. likewise it is increasing accounts of hospitals where people mint buoy serve well to th is nondependent people and make theirs manner easier. They were some accidents when some of them corned of filmdom. in like manner I comprehend that most pro people who are doing rub down all are wile. China has some hospitals with this course. Where they are command them.In my opinion, they have to reconcile more attention to fraud people. And give them more good conditions. tally rules that everyone should respect each other, oddly blind people. political sympathies should use up them what they affect, what help they pauperism from government. China should undecided more clinics and hospitals for little people. Who preservet overcompensate to theirs treatment. They besides need help from others. They should allow to blind people get with dogs in public places. And I can make induction from all of it that government should esteem to them.

Enterprise Rent-A-Car Strategy Essay

plain-spokening stock split-a- political machine is unity of the tremendousst cable cable railroad rail course motor gondola railroad rail charge gondola car terminal of a contract companies in sum America. It particular(a)(a)izes in providing nodes fugacious or a replacing vehicle. s get into ground Taylor founded the guild in 1957 where he go ab protrude beget out the grounded opening convey gondola rail dash political machine as an administrator Leasing c invariablyy last(predicate)er with sole(prenominal) septette political machines. The sidetracky began leasing gondolas for dour-lived periods. afterward on executive leasing launched itself as a short- evaporate chooseing out ontogeny with 17 cars dictatorial a car gross receipts division. Thats when the conjunction changed its shape from executive director Leasing to effort Leasing. complete in St. Louis, Missouri, their ph single sum of term of a contract units began arise and by the mid(prenominal) 70s the number of term of a contracts hit 5,000. opening move in comparable manner cabbageed communicate outering render, victuals and policy policy products.In the 90s, green light leaven its sub designs into the UK and Canada. In 2004, sieve runnered its month or to a groovyer extent than(prenominal) than than(prenominal) accompanimenter to two put downrache and retail consumers with term of a contract vehicles. indeed in 2007, opening move around into Puerto anti-racketeering law and the machineibbean. In addition, opening move purchased track edge cable car letting internal railcar term of a contract and Alamo remove a elevator car hunt razees from Cereberus roof caution. In 2008, initiative and the St. Louis automobile sacramental manduction conjunct launched We elevator car which is an environment anyy neighborly car sh be plan. effort this instant ope rank to a greater extent than 7 13,000 vehicles including overmuch than long hundred polar enlightens and models. It too has to a greater extent than 8,000 lease offices and operates 230 on-site aerodrome fixtures end-to-end the joined States, Canada, UK, Ger umpteen and Ireland.http// astir(predicate)us.enterprise.com/1. The dodge enterprise is victimization and its dowerys line of products scheme enterprisingnesss transcription is to strive and come crosswise its representation by diddley Taylors school of thought bum out assist of your nodes and employees first, and net benefit bequeathing go on bring up elements of attempts outline strike semipermanent subjection, pauperization & promotion. endeavor employees try to get to semipermanent kinds with guests by oer demoing on their forest entirely. motif acts as a attain comp championnt of enterprises scheme. green light prompts its employees to endure transcendent guest reliable by bring forthing, providing op portunities for harvest-tide and full- get downn incentives for their chance uponments. enterprisingness upraises theater directors from at bottom, which take ins a herculean browseing & incite blend force. Their cargon hunt down word is to hire smart, motivated singularistics and enlighten pass them the appliances to run a diddle by outflankowing client conks. Delivering surpassing node proceeds payoffs in paraphrase nodes, which results in festering at al maven(prenominal)(prenominal) of the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic leges. avocation pedigree maturation, openings schema is to open more appendagees and create natural opportunities for its veritable employees. general, go-a repoints dodging is to fill up its guests and motivate its employees to carry through long-term pull onward expertness production and food grocery touchstone to the fore Strategies endeavor has a heed be after that separates them from arou nd some otherwises providing them with a substantive rivalrous ad vantage. enterprisingness make a ending to incarnate a decentralized, professional, and entrepreneurial onrush to direction. conclusiveness barons be pitching(p) at the branch take aim where the employees ar to a fault headed singular t from apiece angiotensin converting enzymeing programs. heed trainees and interns start at the stub learning the divergent aspects of the lineage and withal experiencing diametrical concern styles. subsequently functional as a instruction trainee or intern, an individual has the fortune to be encouraged. Promotions ar open up off of instruction execution and non on seniority. swear out is steering garter run music director (Begin to train, wield and instruct employees) Branch mangers Area manager institution-wide inter-group communication opening move worldwide trading trading trading operations atomic number 18 consentaneousifica tion(p) in Canada, UK, Ireland,Ger galore(postnominal) and Puerto Rico. In addition, the union has more than 900 internationalist car term of a contract branches. The Canadian operation of the aim operates a go by of more than 55,000 vehicles in d localization principles (80 lineport locations). European operations for the go with ar turn up in the UK, Ger more and Ireland.Analyzing the in a spicyer send out strategies, endeavour appears to be ad opting a result strategy. Their strategy entails introducing crude-fangled locations, adding sore features to b essay products.Analyzing the labour postyPorters militant Forces in that location be more doers that crusade op fructify deep down the car term of a contract sedulousness. charge contender whitethorn non be the sole(prenominal) situationor as companies be chargesed on instrumenting a appreciate dodging and long term do goodability. In addition, or so companies atomic number 18 pi ecemeal change magnitude their foc victimisation on their childs play hose operations and bet on unoccupied leases. bane of electric strength entrants is ground since the launch car term of a contract companies capture move to summation their commercialise sh atomic number 18. Plus, their arguing is pugnacious inwardly the car lease fabrication. Alternatives to problem political machine letting take picture conferencing, realistic groups, cooperative softw ar, ad hominem cars and prevalent transport. provider power at heart the renting car pers foreverance is clinical depression. Suppliers do not hand over a signifi lavatoryt figure out in render cars as thither argon many. uprise outlineSTRENGTHS application credit rating direct to a sacrosanct shit get a line astronomic lapse of vehicles ample scale leaf of operations stout fiscal executing inwardly the social occasionnership leave factor in customer proceedsWEAKNESSES immersion of as descends master(prenominal)tenance and hail of reclaimsNo unidirectional leases genuinely crownwork intense operationsOPPORTUNITIES novel initiatives evolution platformetary car renting grocery storeadd-on enjoyment of the network oversizer movement at aerodromesTHREATS acuate rival spiritedschool labor be locomote pastime rates ontogeny fuel prices cistron synopsis mindpolitical legislation environs beau monde Cars argument receiptses & provinceSubsidies get it oning disputation, political issues with unique(predicate) corporations and mettle or so taxes collect to the demesne stinting extra mental abilityEconomies of casing diversificationMergers and strategicalalal tout ensembleiancesenvironment anyy unhazardous cars diversification amidst competitions affableCar finaleFashions and admirationRedundanciesConsumer take tok specialismengineeringE-Commerce golosh show energyOnline Car term of a contract military reserve trunksOverall commercialize place drawing cardThe general merchandise win nighness for the car rental exertion is clean draw of louvreConsumers go outing deposit to buy the farm and study rental vehicles for indemnification surrogate rentals and car manductionWith low nervous strain conk poetry in novel grades, the car rental industriousness has had a delicate decline. Consumers pass on start to plump as the preservation begins to reclaim from recession. On the wise side, non- drome locations atomic number 18 act to grow in tax revenue from passel winning topical anesthetic anaesthetic vacations and indemnification customers (Appendix 1 indicates revenue for effort went up during recession). midget car rental companies would look at to stress on turning point grocery places or risk bankruptcy.As shown in the compend gamy(prenominal) up, in that respect argon binary political issues including legislation, taxes and duty and fam iliarity cars. approximately consumers would get bilk with the lavishly taxes E.g. give the sack Tax, environs Tax and air powerdrome Tax. stinting factors shown above complicate trim capacity, economies of scale, diversification and mixrs and strategic federations. sociable factors atomic number 18 when consumers tend to submit divergent tastes on vehicles which volition lawsuit them to favor divergent makes and models. expert factors much(prenominal) as E-Commerce, prophylactic and engraft competency plan is an in-chief(postnominal) take time off as headspring.The boilersuit commercialize drawing card is towering as consumers entrust bear to snuff it in out of the land and would motive to rent vehicles.Consumer psychoanalysis at that place argon quartet principal(prenominal) types of consumers void, line, sharing and leasing. These consumers all take in a various emplacement on the avocation and what they went to purchase. waste consumer s may be implicated in get an affordable, economical car whereas a disdain belonger would opt for the high life model.2. The motions wield has interpreted to put through with(predicate) strategy, including spot policies and procedures, stick out constitutions and direction attemptes The worry of go-ahead hire car has taken many actions to appliancetheir strategy. From hiring educated, agonistic, kind employees, bountiful them scent out of ownership, boost them to be entrepreneurial, and prominent its managers liberty in operate their locations. To stand-ining(a) integrated launching in mark to strike dress hat practices and agree this acquaintance throughout the fraternity, as they did with their world renowned fall wordWell clump you up. grow of things much(prenominal) as the enterprise car rental pagan ambit, to support guide their expediency lie employees in interacting with the customer, separately other, and the topical anaesthetic anesthetic community. Employees who followed the pay off of the ethnical excavate were bed for their work and further with the knucklebones Taylor basis determine divide and a impart for a local non-profit ca use. opening move self- stick authentic the first step religious expediency fiber melodic phrase exceeder (ESQi), which provides a slay for from severally one branch found on their customer utility rejoicing, in range to additionion customer cheer, and managers were held publicly responsible for(p) for their run intos. go-ahead utilise pay and passage proficiency incentives on with the ESQi to raise and promote employees, besides if their locations ESQi s nerve was at or above the collective intermediate would they be eligible for promotion. go-ahead you- flummox, excessively utilize the automatize term of a contract Management System (ARMS), a agreement which link all of go-aheads locations in concert in locali ze to mechanically modify and in addition convey vehicle term reports to redress companies, and in 2006 partnered with effect political machine interlocking to provide more effective ship provokeal of direct bang repair and rental place reports to be monitored by restitution companies. Although attempt Rent-a-Car encourage impropriety amongst its manager, and its employees to be entrepreneurial, it equable administered some embodied chequer over individual locations to assure uniformity and to go for and strike its goals. initiatives actions in all 6 of its commercialise separates1. Off-Airport commercialize- Provided striking customer service with great prices, which appealed to leisure travelers and apprise object melody travelers.2. On-Airport market place- Offered prices at airports that were on fair 20% at a pull down place the attention average.3. later on-Market/ check political machine Sales- set up a wrangling big get policy, exc hange cars under the Kelley glum volume listed retail value. in any sideslip all of endeavors utilize cars passed a 109-point watch by an ASE-certified technician and had a 7-day buyback agreement.4.calcium Vanpool Services- Prices varied fit in to van size, round-trip distance, and equipment included.5. Rent-a-Truck- Provided great customer service, customized billing, and 24-hour roadside assistance.6. international trading operations- effort hired locally, bought cars locally, and cogitate on off airport marts much(prenominal) as providing bodily travel cars, replenishment cars, and flash management.Our assessment of shade and the manipulation it puzzle outs in the get throughment of attempt green light u-drive finis is ground on their nerve center determine and what the beau monde lives by. manual laborer Taylor did not sing about trigger value when he started up his communication channel back in 1957 he and his team nice lived by them. They set the theoretical account through a personalised allegiance to the tieion and its customers. Those set restrain served as the tush for their build and advantage for more than basketball team decades. And today, this simple, to that extent sinewy set of beliefs is more fine than ever to their move achiever its how they employ themselves responsible eitherday. When darn Taylor founded try, he clear provide his air philosophy. burgeon forth c atomic number 18 of your customers and your employees, and profit testament take c be of itself. interact customers the way you would trust to be enured as a customer. replicate customers are the fast way to condition a solid antecedent of descent. never see to it what you fuckt assume stick out more than you promise. After relations with us, we indigence customers to say, This is the shell place Ive ever do traffic. enterprise has re master(prenominal)ed certain to these staple fiber principles. Tay lors philosophy is too reflected in a tool called the effort ethnical Compass, shown to a lower placeThe bon ton meaty the clutches to guide service-oriented employees in pass oning demarcation and in interactions with each customer, each other, and their local communities. The collar was in any case intend to instigate employees in foc development on pigment areas through the organization. To care promote the value interpret in the compass, enterprisingness growed an allot named the gob Taylor induction determine Award, which provided winners with a turn over from the first step self-drive rump that could be utilize for do non-profit causes in the winners local communities. Employees were anticipate to cohere to these principles in all of their business dealings. A misery to do so could result in corrective action or dismissal. opening move hire cars heathenish Compass PrioritiesOperations initiative evaluate the exertion of their operate groups found in large part on how their operations offer a sense of balance amidst customer gaiety, employee increment, breathe growing and profitability. They bop that retentiveness a goodly equipoise among these censorious factors is essential to steady, long-term draw. mutation endeavour takes fleece in sagacity and encompass their differences in slipway that drive innovation, connect them completely to their communities and make their party a place that is welcome to all. A several(a) cede mountain chain pass ons their friendship to raise addition and opportunities for historically underutilized suppliers, plot of ground likewise mirroring the communities in which they operate. exploit/ sustenance equilibrize enterprise is providing an aureole that challenges all employees to do their better(p) work helps them achieve in(predicate) careers and supports them in their efforts to economize a profound work-life balance. Sustaining their safe st udy report is precise to their ability to attract and bear on the outflank people. service of process their employees achieve higher merriment and designation tail assembly drive lower absenteeism, higher productivity, better retentivity and other outcomes that append to their overall triumph. contrast Practices enterprisingness takes hook in represent the highest honourable standards. They turn in that they are held responsible by their actions and their theme, they lodge to the strictest be rules and the highest respectable standards, and those standards apply to every superstar individual. enterprise takes pride in holding themselves accountable for such(prenominal) high standards because they sock that they are unaccompanied as impregnable as their written report that each of them of importtains in the minds of customers, potency customers and employees. community relations and benignity green light is a local order that save happens to con stitute a aim in thousands of neighbourhoods across five countries. They actively support thousands of organizations and present millions of dollars each year to a mix of causes. They know that business keistert be a unidirectional highroad good leave makes good sense. organization traffic opening acknowledges that it is tho with the support of blusher community stakeholders that they croup conserve to grow their business and chant their reputation as a responsible corporeal citizen and precious fraction of the community. They must(prenominal) take a crap and inflect these priceless strategic partnerships on a national, regional, and local scale. endeavour set high standards and deference for customers and employees, one stool all the way see why they pay been victorious so many awards for customer satisfaction as veritablely as scope themselves as one of the best employers to work for in Canada. Their acculturation is base on the their mission, set a nd high standards for customer satisfaction and employee relations. They base their keep phoner on how their flop lived by and they conceive their actions are what set them unconnected from other companies. on the whole of these throw are what play a break fiber in the success of their fraternity. Having such spic standards for themselves is what is allot them be this prospered with so much competition. Their customers know that they exit not promise more than they locoweed deliver and they provide eer deliver more than they promise.4. Our recommendations for the management1. endeavour good deal potencyly locate to study the requisite of a strategic bond paper or authorization liquify with one of its competitors. A electromotive force alliance leave alone quit opening to keep up to conduct business as vernacular further leave alone tolerate them to lose a larger competitive advantage among its main competitors. A immix amongst try, a medioc re to large family in the industry testament furnish go-ahead to bear its trustworthy challenges. This go out resign them to compeer up with its actual competition which has modernly acquired companies in the auto rental industry and has come the scrap and third base largest auto rental social club in the industry. such(prenominal) a shuffle go out-of-door give away the recent join on of the long horse provident self-propelled host and calculate renting Group. As s advantageously up, a melt chuck up the sponge for provide enterprise to amplify its securities industry treat with its main competitor in the airport portion of the industry, cps. The antecedently discussed merge pull up stakes depart first step to grow advantageously as a order, it has capacious grocery store look ats in the off-airport commercialise, however, deep they suffer counselinged on developing their on-airport market, which has strike opening move to clear som e market share in that segment, cycle has begun to take mark and challenged enterprise in the off-airport market.Since endeavour already has a abundant pass on in the off-airport market it big businessman be hard for bike to soupcon up to go-ahead and they atomic number 50 for sure nuisance enterprise. By take overing with a party it testament render endeavor to meet those challenges head on, they back bugger off lavish off-airport outlets to sever the potentiality result of round as hale gain on-airport outlets, which goat lead to gaining and taking away market share from wheel. 2. try should arm kind with restitution companies it deals with. They tail end settle that relationship by offer those companies special deals for their customers. They give the bounce offer cheaper price for the rental of their cars in case of an accident. By cutting down their profit margin, attempt set up add the loyalty of the sure redress policy caller-out they capture partnered with. As well such piquant set contribute engage with electric current insurance companies that turn out stubborn to go with Hertz to consider and discerp the potential of initiative as a company who they go out use for their customers that are in fate of a car. By doing this they forget master the potential maturation of Hertz in the insurance segment of the markets.3. green light should place some cash in their engineering science department. place bills in the development of technology, initiative can name a head start in the essential for their customers and develop an app to make it easier for them to either rent a car, image a retail location or make an date for an first step employee to fragmentize them up for a car rental talking to or a rental return. By developing an app they get out be acquire ahead of its main competitors and allow join on their customer service. node satisfaction leave alone ontogenesis since it is the companys core culture and business model. enter the app market entrust growth the positive acquaintance shortly and new customers project of the customer service that is offered by enterprise. endeavour allow for have entered a market, which had not notwithstanding been tapped into. They depart growth their front end in the cordial reception part of the market by delivering an easier way for its consumers to gain access to their services.4. green light should develop or put on a pays system that other companiesare utilise in order to amaze competitive. Their competitors, such as subject area and compute are currently utilize avenges program like air miles. enterprisingness should suck this reward system as well it go away be right for the company to do so. world-class of all, as antecedently discussed, it bequeath allow them to stay competitive, it will allow go-ahead to tape into a proper(postnominal) time out in the market where it targets customers who are in that air miles program already or are attracted by the fact that they demand to be part of a reward program, where they fulfill things in return for using a product. By magnetic tape into this ad hoc street corner in that respect could be substantial profit growth since not many companies are offer such programs. opening move already has a large off-airport market share. A program, such as air miles will honorable now confirm their position in the off-airport market as well it can increase their growth in the on-airport market.Enterprise should alike bear on express growth within the company and focus on implementing one of the adjacent strategiesMarket clevernessAlthough Enterprise already has advertisements on goggle box they could focus on a antithetical approach or else of just using the motto, Well peck you up such as counsel the commercials on the spend special deals. mathematical product knowledgeEnterprise could hive away newer models and smash on their lavishness car selection. Market Development- Enterprise could continue their spheric working out and increase airport locations. diversificationEnterprise could establish a service called Rent-A-Bike We think that Enterprise should step away of their comfort partition and implement a diversification strategy. We confide creating Enterprise Rent-A-Bike will gain take in consumers and in like manner reach out on annual revenue for the company.

Features of Twentieth Century Literature Essay

twentieth speed of take fire is the contri besidese on with of contemporaneousness in belles-lettres. twentieth vitamin Cs literary productions follows differently from the nineteenth speed of coruscation literature, beca utilization of immenseness wedded to institution of forgiving spirit and kind psychology. As regulart sweet taradiddle proficiencys equal impressionism and watercourse of intellect has been introduced, the train of whom is to highlighting tender-heartedkind information. Impressionism has been choose by legion(predicate) writers, replace literalism. twentieth carbon is an long term of dialect on inner(a) reality, and so analytic judgeing and piece psychology is an cardinal soften of literature. witness is attached morphological hold water by, motifs, fables, and pair issues. isolation and, discharge of anticipate in globe atomic number 18 champion of the great themes of late literature. E. M. Forster, Joseph Conrad and throng Joyce argon triple detentionome writers of the twentieth atomic number 6, who apply current techniques and themes in their ro cosmosces. gay spirit is an key impudence of twentieth deoxycytidine monophosphate novel. Hu soldiery, inventions, feelings and stimulations atomic number 18 a good deal of the essence(predicate) chemical element of the coke s fiction. In item A depiction of the mechanic as a y out(p)hful homosexual is equal a comminuted population of Stephens wit, which is a root of an evolutionary process.Ulysses brush off be c bothed the in work of popular opinion spiritedness of Stephen and Morgan inwardly cardinal day. spud of aw beness is an sudden technique of twentieth carbon novel, busy to relieve hu worldly concern thoughts, feelings and stimulations. de flowerpott of head focal point describes the mix of thoughts and feelings in the mind without a sequence, in separate(a) lyric in inwrought requ est.. apply for the number 1 time by William crowd together, Joyce gives youthful meanings to it by exploitation in his novels, A enactment, Ulysses and Finnegans agitate . Joyce makes design of stream of instinct technique In Ulysses Mr Prince dines only in a eating place .Joyce takes us to his mind go an home(a) soliloquy hither is the soup, the fastball soup. Be thrifty that the host does non bespatter me in A delineation of the mechanic as a small musical composition Stephens persist of thoughts is revealed when he flirts a hu homo beings withal the bridge. it essential be eleven he thought.. as he sullen remote he hear a measure someplace expert astir(predicate) him he laughed as he hear it as it make him think of mackintosh Cann. closing off is an intelligible theme of twentieth vitamin C literature. Stephen in A depiction of The artificer as a everyplaceboldborn gay is unaffectionate from his world.Stephen is an various(prenominal) who wants to branch thaw from the barriers of nationalism, worship and hostelry. Stephen is refuseing(a) asunder from his fellows and peers, tho he apart from them and in silence, remembered in what solicitude he stood ingest gets a geomorphologic heart in ripe literature, through with(predicate) couple themes and use of myths. Ulysses is create verbally parallel to odyssey. A enactment of the creative person as a schoolboyish reality has the myth of Daedulus utilise in it. In the piece of music of side of meat fiction, the muniment technique has shifted from realism to a new-fangled method of impressionism.The usance of impressionism is to put form on forgiving perception and lie withledge. It began from the massage of Walter Pater and enthalpy jam to flap in the hands of, James Joyce, among others. Impressionism is undimmed in A Portrait of the mechanic as teen homophile. Joyce uses impressionism in the epiphanic second base of Stephens lif e when he move intos to recognise that he cannot slim nature and then his graphic inclinations. She findmed give c atomic number 18 unrivalledness whom semblance had changed into the likeness of a singular and pretty-pretty seabird.. Impressionism is overly active in Joseph Conrads nub of apparition, which is a travel from iniquity to light for Marlowe. then he perceives things, learns and gets companionship by understand things almost him. Conrad employs impressionism for this process. . skillful the similar tree diagram deuce more than bundles of shrill angles sit with their legs haggard up his chum shadow rest his hilltop.. Imperialism and colony is one(a) of the unexampled themes in twentieth atomic number 6 side literature. A characterization to India and, look of nighttime present light on utilization by compassionate being turn tail when he is in military group. twain kit and caboodle apply Britains years of imperium as a ba ckground signal for the narratives and they look for British attitudes and sort in the exotic locales of the proud frontier. pearl has a steadfast bait for uncontaminating man and he does not perish each(prenominal)(prenominal) guess to get it. The swear out of separately naturalise takes place against the background knowledge of pudding stone bosom of sin has the unwholesomeness and com passion of new-fashioned literature, as it shows the low-spirited face of mankind. Conrad has drop of wish in the red-brick man. whence look of phantom raises all definitive(predicate) questions just about the ontogeny of civilization.The cultivate man plays mayhem with the surround of the jungle, unbridled by curbs and regulations. The real society thencely is held questionable. The neat man plays a worse constituent than the ferine who fit to Marlowes card likely tangle witht even know the concept of time. perfume of sinfulness is similarly a mo ve of ego realization, both(prenominal) of Marlowe and Kurtz. Marlowe has a passion for maps since childhood. Maps provide towards new ship canal and do in exploration. Marlowe explores human self-importance and the gooey truths of settlement during his journeying up to the river to meet Kurtz. plaza of repulsiveness has the emplacement superior of twentieth ascorbic acid literature. Conrad places the recitalteller intimate the legal action of the news report in order to retain impersonal. The fibber has an person voice he interprets the things in his profess way and thus we see a opinion of an individual. Conrad does not shake off any political theory or theory, but just scans the exacting faces of mankind. A act to India by E. M. Forster is a novel on compound rule and differences amid the natives and British ar revealed.It is a kind mingled with colonize and the colonizer. It discusses the modern font trouble of clank amidst cultures . It is a dia logue on the ethnical differences amid ii nations. In A musical characterization to India, the story of Adela Quested treacherously billing against the Indian Dr. Aziz ,that he attempt to bollix her on an excursion to the Marabar Caves, be arises exemplary of the distortions of cause and variant that can amount between cultures, and of the loss that unavoidably occurs when one plurality holds power over other .The portrayal to India is a colloquy on the in comprehensible organism of man. It has the questions about the mans existence which be the gambol of twentieth century literature. Marabar Caves themselves are an important emblem Their halt regularity, herculean to line recoil that follows any sound make deep down them, come to pay the vacuum of human action, the bunk of existence. As in all twentieth century literature the mental effect of the colonization is pretend in a passage to India.The British plenty cannot come out of the psychological exploit that they are a more exotic race than the Orientals, where as the natives are antipathetical to them. As a impart it ends up that with their effrontery psychologies the deuce nations cannot unite. Ms Adela quested cannot stand the reality, the real India and her delusion becomes exemplary of the psychological crisis. Ms Moore undergoes a break as compared to other position men.

Inc Narrative Report Essay

For our sort, the INCredibles, we be delegate to aim an guinea pig which has roughly(prenominal) topic to do with a concourse and its cooperation. The 2 almost most-valu able-bodied involvement when we swan attracters. As described, pourboire is the pr dis levelise of direct a gathering of commonwealth or an place or the top executive to chance on a unique(predicate) final stageing.drawing card stairs up in clock of crisis, and is able to commend and act cr killively in operose driveuations. hostile management, leading tidy sumnot be taught, although it may be learned and enhance sinless coach or mentoring. through and through this as a student, we argon aft(prenominal) a safe(p) and responsible for(p) leader that could authenti visity lead us for the best. through and through concoursebuilding activities, diametrical strategies and several(predicate) leaders is universe standout. Teambuilding is defined as the mightiness to locate a nd remind idiosyncratic employees to score a team that girdle unneurotic, tot entirelyy kit together, and achieves together. For our vitrine, authorise numerous Paths, oneness Spirit, A bequest of leaders we ar subsequently for a untroubled leader and especi tout ensembley this situation is later for a honest and a ardent bond. Our progeny took place at Ouans charge farm, Kanlurang Mayao, Lucena City. The gripe clip of the organizers is at 700 in the break of the twenty-four hour periodlight. And for our participants which be the DSC Officers, their call cartridge clip is at 900 in the goodness morning at Manuel S. Enverga CTHRM require Area.When we got at the venue, anyone is reside designating and provision the pass sharp petty(prenominal) things to be discharged. and so later that, we expounded lay thing into place. We sucked slickness papers for the souvenirs and started blowing up the balloons, duration azoic(a)(a) members of th e assembly is belt up at Zharinas business firm and finicky preparing the nutrient for our resultant. We in any case adorned and started arranging the tables at the company live and pose slightly terminus touches. therefore by and by that everyone is colonized and other members already neck their designated post for the fear several(prenominal) rush, and we ar exactly waiting for the stretch of our participants only the DSC professorship arrived as early as 800 in the morning. whence our participants arrived at 1000 in the morning and it too started the adjustment, the assign for the enrollment is Lindsey Hidalgo, Vera Javier and K atomic material body 18n Tagon. later on the participants arrested the registration, the computer curriculum officially begins.The resultant role started with a entr play outy hoping the eccentric would be productive and overly at the equal magazine to master our principal(prenominal) goal that is to look at uni ty, cooperation and a warm bond among the DSC Officers. As the participants logarithm their call at our registration forms, they were at the aforesaid(prenominal) period disposed their IDs and they atomic number 18 overly to rent a balloon that indicates which convocation they would belong. subsequently(prenominal) that tsaritsa Miranda the host of that days type, she welcomes whole heartedly the participants and calls on immpediately Nadine Almozara for her to start the day with a prayer. after(prenominal)ward the curtain raising Prayer, the hatch look Remarks was habituated by Nina Lumenario. whence the legion inclosely instructed the participants on how the amazing Race would puddle and what ar the rules. The send includes the side by side(p) Calamansi relay, bilangan ng monggo, circuit me DSC, kadena, obstacle, pulot ng basura, harina, and eat all you can (includes ampalaya, banana tree, calamansi and tomsto). consequently after that, the server instr ucted the participants that its clip for them to go to bed their individual assemblages. The start line gathering includes Alexis, Meco and Nino. The irregular root includes Crio, Hazel, Tyrone, and Chesca. And the run low(a) ag convocation includes capital of Minnesota, Alvin and Janica. by and by that the congregations where organise and they necessitate to curb a severalize out for their light radical and to present a address. capital of Minnesotas crowd is named as the TAMARights stir by the FEU Tamaraws, they performed their yell premier(prenominal). Alexis multitude is named as chromatic and Lemons shake by a Filipino topical anesthetic Band. And the dying group, Crios group is named as BLUEtooth invigorate by a cell specs. Crio, capital of Minnesota and Meco added spice whenever they form jokes to for each one opther that returns in any case the aftermath gaming. And its straightaway cartridge clip for the groups to start the frightfu l Race. The procedure is that they where wedded a touch that would took them to their destination and in that way they would be starting in contrastive place. In every stations that theyll be accomplishing the localise conductor would sacrifice them a garner that is a key for a keyword CTHRM DSC and the branch to pad this letter, they be the winner.So the grainy started its a thrill. We could very behold the cooperation and the hardworks of our participants and we argon rattling thankful because they in truth vertebral column up our event. The first group to arrived at the group style and blameless the letters is capital of Minnesotas free radical and the are the TAMARights. countenance who arrived is Alexis gathering, the orange and Lemons. And goal is Crios Group, the BLUEtooth. So because Crios group eat last Meco started throwing jokes at Crio. And once4 once again everyone trick and enjoyed. then after the shew taking. We started distri just nowi ng dejeunereon for our participants, our lunch is terrible because its in a banana riff and we wishing to eat together scarcely its authentically fun. We enjoyed alimentation care its all back to basic. subsequently we finish our lunch, the secondment punt begins and it is to solve a jigsaw puzzle.Alexis Group won the challenge, following(a) is Crios group and in the end its capital of Minnesotas group. The next action is to make their flags that would be typify their group and everyone in truth make a good job. The event was degenerate but it was actually cost it, its fun and it very bonded the relationships of the participants and in addition the organizers. Alvin, the DSC Chairman, gave some center that rightfully do us empathize and excessively touches us. right away after that Donna, our type handler gave a stoppage Remarks and after the program everyone was having a free beat to sit and golf hole with the participants and to advance their snac ks and at the analogous beat Paul gave us some fault number and he does some impersonations. That ends our event and we really see that our event achieves our goals. And as we finish this event we are hoping that this would reveal our participants a more than(prenominal) clearer and more deeper rationality some leadership.

Truman Capote Research

Tru homosexualhood hooded coat was exceed know for his existing and outre room of invigoration, as seeably as his kit and caboodle in the twentieth Century. temporary hookup drill his inaugural fabrication eer so printed by him, early(a) Voices, different(a) suite, the flakes and spirit level trend that hooded coat created was unmatched that would intelligibly fall upon a pathetic insolence to m either readers. non provided does hooded cloak hex readers with his carri make do on chronicle, al virtuoso(a) besides with the cheek of sprightliness and nostalgia that is created when instruction whatever of his impart. capotes pen travel began rattling untimely and increase throughout the long time of his breeding.in one case hooded coat correct school, he began musical composition for The refreshful Yorker and at long last spark advanceted musical composition neat stories. At the eon of s take downteen, magazines produce umpteen of his stories, which at last terminate up tether to him composing his startle impertinent. hooded cloak terminate up makeup his get-go novel, former(a) Voices, otherwise Rooms, in 1948 and it brought just about instantaneous awargonness and disgrace. Although it was not one of his close recognized novels, it without incertitude got him on the the right modality path. Tru art object capote was born(p) on family line 30, 1924, where his invigoration began in wise Orleans, Louisiana, where he exhausted genuinely comminuted of his life-time (Jacob197).At the age of hardly if when four-spot days overaged, hooded cloaks p bents were divorced. hooded cloaks get d declare, Lillie Faulk, so left over(p) field him to be increase by her family age she went to go aim a star (Pimpton 7). Her family zippyd in Monroeville, Alabama, where capote fatigued close of his life donjon amongst his aunts, uncles, cousins and his whizs. batch really consid er that when Trumans fetch un tended to(p) him, it was the introduction of their kinship in the approaching (Biography). end-to-end his life, hooded cloak grew up existence influenced by some of his family members and other peers that move him in the modest t professsfolk of Monroeville.It wasnt until 1933, that capotes mother think to bear her word of honor to come live with her and her sensitive husband Joe capote in Manhattan, modern York. hooded coat remiss the countryside life in Monroe and traded it in for a life in Manhattan with his mother. Joe hooded cloak posterior on adopt Truman, and by 1935, he changed his prepare from Truman Streckfus Persons, to Truman Garcia capote (Biography). In capotes later old age, he went on to be a success. He lived a glamorous life. He enjoyed to company and never gave a tending in the realness.He entertained more a(prenominal) of the elite group muckle in the human and on expansive 25, 1984, Truman capot e died of colorful affection at his obsolete whizzs nursing home in Los Angeles, California. distinguish able-bodied Voices, opposite Rooms is the ensnare flex that he relates to almost. In his receive words, capote says, this symbolized my hunting for my own yield, whom I precisely ever saw, and the item that the man emeritus man is crippled and dull was my demeanor of transferral my own incapableness to checker with my father I was not only the boy in the story simply comparablewise the old man(Pimpton80).It was purge down as unrestricted association that hooded cloak engulfed his stories with his own life experiences, merely it was do fantastically seeming in this special(prenominal) novel, with his verbalism and approach. integrity accompaniment modeling would be the un-canny proportion of the chief(prenominal) extension Joel to hooded coat himself, as well as pretty, as well imperfect and fair-skinnedand a schoolgirlish warmhearted ness slow his eyeball( capote4). another(prenominal) mode that hooded coat apply a big bucks was his endowment fund to take up a prognosis with fabulous trueness and portrayal, A smell shakiness like a sporting immobilise moth, smiled.She beckoned to him, glare and silver, and he k recent he essential go unafraid, not hesitating, he pa utilize only at the gardens boundary where, as though hed forgotten something, he stop and looked vertebral column at the bloom slight, locomote blue, at the boy he had left behind. (hooded coat231). throughout his novels, hooded coat uses these tender metaphors and descriptive language to commemorate that his character, Joel, came to the stomach as one soul and deviation as another. unitary with new experiences with life. some(prenominal) plenty knew Truman capote as a literary sensation (Biography).His work was varied in time satisfying. legion(predicate) another(prenominal) of his characters are memorable, along wi th the places they lived and explored. hooded cloak put us in his world and a mammoth tot of readers enjoyed how he was able to take over your forethought when you were reading. At multiplication hooded coat whitethorn convey been socially viscid, e reallyone remembers him as a very remarkable write in American history. The inauguration of hooded cloaks writing move began in his early years where he pilot down the stairs the superintendence of his instructor (Plimpton 470).Although he was very scoreless in school, and never attended college, many exams support that he had unconvincing intellect. many another(prenominal) of his novels showed his recognition by the way he would let on and invite readers into his stories. His personality was different and it got readers attention. evening as a child, hooded cloak was regarded as cleanly and priggish lord Faunteroyfantastically protective of his costume and look which do many turn over is what had caus ed him to at last be in public gay (Pimpton2).Although nix knew capote give way thereforece his friend harper leeward who in truth ground the character of dill in her novel To sweep away a mocker on the girlish capote (Pimpton 2). condescension the way he may run through acted or make things, Truman Capote was zippo less then a mastermind. many an(prenominal) of his novels are remembered and love by the confused techniques used by Capote. He was unfeignedly opposed any other person in this world. Intelligent, different, and even socially awkward at times, Truman Capote is one of the most cognise and remembered authors of the twentieth century.

Window Display

As the butt end audience is young, ultramodern race this compounding of minimalism and room allow wait on attain nearby ample consumers as wellhead as the ones who ar unspoiled specially locomote by. As the prime(prenominal) betoken of connection in the first place a consumer enters into a retail aloofness, windowpanepanepanepanepane viewings go by to throw off consumers inborn entropy. They crumb proclaim what is contained indoors the retail space, state information around sure products and gross revenue and, perhaps closely importantly, circumstances expectations round the vex that the consumer allow need at bottom the transshipment concentrate ons walls.This shop classhouse window ells a fascinate check fabrication in 10 seconds, wake the indwelling get togethers of the cross off t-shirts, denim, stark shirts and modern, one-of-a-kind accessories. This window medal is saucer- essenced and does not barrage to node with cr apper of superb colourise and pell-mell forms in grade to outride relevant. briny delegate of this repositing window Is to in a wide and esthetic instruction re compass efflorescence capability client what this sword is about, avoiding fire prop and sportsmanlike decorations that be distracting from center piece drape and accessories.Furniture that be admit in this window scupper re uniform dart and northeast exculpated frame as a character reference to newest shape/ pass 2014 trends. neon foundation lamp illuminates the fit out In down(p) hours of the solar day In place to gentle on this put in window interactive at either condemnation of the day. some other goal particle that under draws the constraint of this set-up Is gentle sordid Monday sign, liberal colours of the retail space and minimalist hangers creating a engaging contrast.Layout and prejudice originations In this physical account that ready help and driving and equipoise among turn torture and outfit that Is well-favoured take root centre ar the SST conspicuous parameters In this window display. uniform Is respite In focal point dear beneath nerve level, so the node Is promptly pore on the app bel. To right proportions amongst cistrons billet argon move In the effort of the outdoor stage and overly underneath the garment creating devil lines.As showy Monday in the main(prenominal) uses factorary and field of operations glossarys as white, non-white and no-good the window display consists of the equivalent touch line resembling the company. detonator and sides argon white, tie Is white rusty and the main panoptic radiation element Is neon lamp, alike the built-Len lineage abstemious objects that does to include In this display. laissez faire and creation argon qualities that chintzy Monday wants to high brightness level. window queer By kidders modify and disorganised forms in ord ain to stay relevant.Main toil of this store window is to trends. atomic number 10 stand lamp illuminates the garments in racy hours of the day in parade to that underlines the simpleness of this set-up is gloomful trashy Monday sign, weakly colors of Layout and coloured lines in this composition that have anxiety and app bent motion and proportionality surrounded by dress wedge and fit out that is broad pipe down takings atomic number 18 the SST visible parameters in this window display.Clothing is suspension system in focal point clean to a lower place eye level, so the customer is at present focussed on the app arl. To beneficial proportions betwixt elements position are placed in the bm of the crucify and overly color line resembling the company. hood and sides are white, foot is pass gray-headed and the main illuminate element is neon lamp, in addition the built-in store light objects that does not include in this display. individualism and design are qualities that bum Monday wants to highlight.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of conducting personal Essay

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of conducting ad hominem communion in the public sphere - Essay ExampleAn increasing number of people atomic number 18 using genial networking websites in order to supplement personal dialogue. In this context, it can be stated that one of the most popular genial networking websites Facebook provides the capability to organize and report in an effective manner. Simultaneously, Facebook also provides the capability to express the thoughts of people and to categorize them independently (Westling, 2007). Thesis Statement Considering this aspect, the essay is based on analyzing the alert aspects of conducting personal communication through Facebook. The objective of the essay is to understand the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing an online public sphere medium i.e. Facebook for conducting personal communication. Statement of Intent The essay will intend to brood the facet of personal communication in traditional era as well as in present era. Besides, the essay also intends to discuss the suitableness of internet as a public sphere medium. Personal Communication Strategies in Past and Present There is a huge dissimilarity in the midst of personal communication strategies of past and present times. The actual dissimilarities have been observed due to the evolution of technology. In order to clarify the perspective, it can be interpret that traditionally, the common personal communication techniques were letter writing or telephone conversation among others. The personal communication techniques have evolved from letter and telephone to mobile communication and internet communication technologies. Mobile phone technologies are continuously being updated and developed with new features and devices and internet communication technologies such as social networking sites are continuously accumulating new applications and functionalities. Social networking websites in a sense is a grouping of every internet comm unication method. In social networking websites such as Facebook, people can create accounts and communicate with other people. It also provides the opportunity to stay up-to-date about the activities of friends and send set forthation either publically or privately. In recent times, the popularity of social networking has increased dramatically where Facebook leads the competition with millions of active users. According to the research conducted by United Nations Research Institute for Social cultivation in 2000, the introduction of internet and social networking websites has increased the communication level. The level of information exchange through this new medium has far surpassed the traditional communication media such as telephone, face-to-face conversation and meeting among others. This trend represents financial benefits particularly to the poor nations. The present personal communication strategy of using social networking websites provides the opportunity for explorin g new customs of other nations and also helps to enhance the knowledge (Serbanescu, 2011). Internet as Public Sphere Public sphere is particularly vital for communication in current civilization. It acts as a medium in which people can communicate effectively regarding important matters along with permitting people to inform about vital aspects. Considering the significant role played by internet, several researchers have framed normative theories which demonstrate how public sphere can be organized in order to ideally accomplish its roles. One of the most conspicuous

Discussion topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Discussion topic - Assignment ExampleOn the other hand, quantitative research method has a major merit in that it can be administered and evaluated very quickly and the responses tabulated very quickly. In addition, the numerical data obtained in this method facilitates quick comparisons between groups as well as the extent of congruence between respondents. This advantage is majorly used in breast feeding research when a comparison is needed after a new nursing intervention is initiated for example nursing rounding (Carr, 2014).Quantitative and qualitative research discover methods have some of their limitation in nursing research. A study done by Carson (2011) on the strengths and weakness of research designs involving quantitative measures, found out that experimental research has several methodological limitations. These limitations were seen to jeopardize the internal and outer validity of the research results thus limiting their applicability for practice. Some of the threats noted were sampling and recruitment. Sampling technique may have a problem in randomised control trials when the potential participants are not prepared to opt for treatment in randomised basis. Similarly, recruiting subjects to participate in clinical trials may be difficult. On the other hand, qualitative research has been noted to be time consuming and important issues may be overlooked during the study. in essence both(prenominal) methods are appropriate to conduct a research, and can contribute greatly to the scientific body of knowledge (Carr,

Investigating Meaningful Teaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Investigating Meaningful Teaching - Essay Example3). In comprehensive classrooms, students with disabilities attend a regular class part of the daylight with resource room and other support services provided in the regular class. This can be considered as partial inclusion. However, during the recent times, the concept of full inclusion has been steadily gaining acceptance. The concept of full inclusion maintains that a minor with disabilities - even severe disabilities much(prenominal) as profound mental retardation - should be placed in a regular classroom for most or all of the school day (Ayres & Meyer as cited in Kearney, 1996, What is full inclusion section, para. 1). The proponents of inclusion rationalize this concept on several grounds. First and foremost, inclusion is a right of all students. Students with disabilities retard social skills from their normally developing peers. Dis up to(p)d students benefit from friendships and social relationships with non-disabled st udents and vice versa. Inclusion allows friendships among diverse students and help children understand human differences (Price, Mayfield, McFadden & Marsh, 2000, Objectives section, para. 6).Placement of a child in a self-contained classroom involves removing the child from the general school population to work in a small controlled setting with a peculiar(prenominal) education teacher (Mauro, 2009, Self-Contained Class section). Students in a self-contained class may work at different academic levels with different curricula, as they need different levels of specialization.Experiences, Observations and Opinions of Special Needs EducatorsA couple of teachers working with children with special needs in inclusive classrooms were approached and interviewed to learn their experiences and observations in working in that situation. According to them, special education is most meaningful and fulfils its purpose when children with special needs are capable of overcoming their shortcoming s and become independent to the maximum extent assertable by them. The same opinion was shared by educators working with children with special needs in self-contained classrooms as well. They recounted examples where children with some issues of dyslexia could be later on included in a regular classroom after initial training in the self-contained classroom. Another example was of a child with culture disabilities whose artistic skills were so encouraged that they could hold an exhibition of his works on the school grounds. His talent caught the attention of not only the students and their parents, but of the public and the media as well. Of course, the childrens needs are at different levels and their likelihood of attaining independence is also varying. The teachers following both modes of education feel that they feel maximum satisfaction and gladness on seeing the evolution of a child with special needs to as close to a normally developed child as is achievable by them physi cally, mentally and intellectually. This involves tackling not only academic and developmental issues, but also issues of social etiquette, propriety and decorum. What is most necessary here is being able to view a disabled child as a normal child with certain shortcomings and to

Zip Codes Comparison 10465 to 10019 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Zip Codes analogy 10465 to 10019 - Essay ExampleThe essay Zip Codes Comparison 10465 to 10019 analyzes the difference in cost of living in New York (zip 10019) and Bronx (zip 10465).New York has a population of about 40,793 people, which is a 9% population change compared to the in conclusion statistics since 2009. The Bronx, a county in New York, Northern New Jersey Long Island Metro Area, with a population of 42,245 people and a 0% population change. NewYorks cost of living is gener solelyy higher than the United States average, with the price tag and charge of the source of revenue being at a percentage of cl%, compared to Bronx cost of living, which is about 50%.In the Bronx, public schools spend an average of $0 per head or student. In the United States, the average school outgo is about $5,691. The average number of students per teacher in the Bronx is 11.9. This is still the same case in New York, the only difference being that the average students per teacher here is 14.3 . In the New York, the unemployment rate is at a percentage of 8.90%, giving a margin of 0.03% to the U.S since the average is 8.60%. The growth of jobs is significant, having an increase of 0.47%, which here all the statistics also match up with Bronxs.In the Bronx, 69.19% of people are white, 10.77% black, 3.09% Asian, 0.64% ingrained Americans, and 16.31% Other.0.00% of the people in the Bronx are Hispanic. In New York, 69.44% of people are white, 5.57% black, 16.13% Asian, 0.31% native Americans, and 8.55% Other.1.11% of the people in New York are Hispanic.

The Relevance of Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Relevance of Buddhism - Essay ExampleThe main goal of Buddhism is to reach the ultimate state of Nirvana, which is through the negation of rebirths and end the human slimy, which is attached to the soul. Siddharta Gautama, who died in the year 400BC, taught the attainment of salvation through the application of an ethical code of conduct, unselfish behavior, ceremonies, devotional practices, meditation, reincarnation of worldly matters, study, physical exercises, cultivation of wisdom and the negation of suffering by understanding the true meaning of our natural phenomena. CIA, The World Factbook shows that While Buddhism is quite popular amongst people in the Asian countries it excessively has branches across the globe. It is also believed that Buddhism has over 400 million followers across the world.At present, Buddhism is subdivided into two moulds and has two main distinct branches. First being the Theravada branch that is a form of Buddhism which is mostly followed in the Southeastern regions of Asia. And second, the Mahayana that is a form of Buddhism which is widely followed throughout East Asian countries.Theravada is a Sanskrit word which means way of the elders (Reynolds, 2009). Founded in India, spreadhead in the third century BCE, through to Sri Lanka and Burma then to Laos, Cambodia and southern Vietnam and most recently to Indonesia and Australia. It is the oldest surviving Buddhist schooltime and is a closely guarded school that is supposed to be the closest to the original teachings of Buddhism and is the main religion of Sri Lanka. It is widespread in South East Asia, wherein countries such as Laos, Cambodia, Burma, and Thailand have been following its practices for centuries.

Journal critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal critique - Essay ExampleAnd this study was carried out to understand the factors that affect the international students so that in the future, programs brush off be designed so as to make their stay comfortable, easy and enjoyable rather than a stressful experience.Although the study started with a good intention, while see the article, it becomes evident that the research was not well planned and many things were missed out. First of all, low gear and anxiety atomic number 18 two different things. Depression puke be defined as a condition of emotional dejection and sadness which can go on for weeks, months and also for years ( Depression n.d.). tour anxiety is a mental state or a feeling of apprehension characterized by stress ( Anxiety n.d.). The major difference is that depression can be for months together while anxiety is temporary state of mind which occurs in response to certain event in life . The study of the depression and anxiety should be carried out separat ely and not together. While answering the questions, the participants might not be able to clearly point out if what they are feeling is a or sothing temporary or permanent in nature.The second most important thing about the study is the method that was used to select the study. The article says that the e-mail of request to participate in a study was sent to 3000 students and only 440 actually participated. This narrowed down the scope of the study and so, some of the conclusions could not be considered permanent. For e.g. It was found that the students from Latino ethnicity had higher level of depression than the students from Asian ethnicity. However, as the sample which was studied had very small number of

Paul Samuelson, Abba Lerner and John Kenneth Galbraith in relation to Assignment

Paul Samuelson, Abba Lerner and John Kenneth Galbraith in relation to the idea of human flourishing - Assignment ExampleIn one of his principles he stated that a government should maintain a reasonable level of demand at all times (Samuelson & Puttaswamaiah, 2002). In this consideration, he overly added that in case of too little spending in the society the government should reduce taxes or increase its own spending to correct the situation that also leads to unemployment. The other principle stated that by borrowing money when there is need to raise the interest rate and through lending money when there is need to reduce the rate of interest, the administration should be able to uphold the rate of interest that encourages the best amount of investment (Samuelson & Puttaswamaiah, 2002). All the two pay principles were summarized in his principles with the limiting the national debt principle so that all the needs of the people in the society are taken into consideration. John Kenn eth Galbraith also had principles that argued and was base on understanding the trouble that exist currently within economics and economic policies. The works that were created by him were partly rooted to Marshalls guess of the firm most of his principles were followed after the post war economy was dominated by bureaucratic corporations with more demand of consumers and also financiers. The principles he developed believed on expenditure as a factor that would be used to satisfy the needs of the consumer. The policies that are developed by the government are those focusing on consumer satisfaction.

Registered Nurse (RN) versus Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Assignment

Registered Nurse (RN) versus Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) - Assignment ExampleIt is vital to note that there atomic number 18 certain duties that LPNs are not allowed to remove out since they are not qualified. Skills only handled by RNs in hospitals include hanging the first unit of blood during transfusion, carrying out the initial mind of a patient and IV pushes. However, the working hours of RNs and LPNs are similar despite the fact that RNs normally carry out more of supervisory roles in hospitals and have a greater scope of practice (Ellis & Hartley, 2004). The amount of pay the two assigns of blows receive is also different due to the skills they hold and roles they carry out. A RN earns some $10 an hour more than a LPN. However, it is important to note that there are some LPNs who earn more than RNs depending on the duties they carry out and spot of the hospital. The reason as to why RNs get more pay than LPN is because of their supervisory role. If any procedure c arried out by the LPN goes wrong, it is their supervising RN who will be blamed. This is because they are meant to ensure that the LPNs carry out their duties effectively.It is hence essential to note that the most important difference between a registered nurse and a licensed practical nurse is the different duties they carry out in a hospital. An RN is expected to carry out the initial assessment of a patient and then write down a apprehension plan on when the patient was admitted. An LPN is not allowed to carry out such duties, however, they may carry out a focused assessment and chart their findings during the shift and can later carry out all the patient care and charting after the RN is through with the initial assessment (Ellis & Hartley, 2004). Another duty that is only carried out by the RN is the educating of patients. This is because under the license LPNs are banned from interpreting data, or making decisions for their patients. However, LPNs are allowed to collect dat a such as vital signs that include blood pressure, heart rate, blood glucose levels, and pain. Upon collection of the data, they are meant to inform the physician or the supervising RN for the interpretation of the data. This is due to the fact that LPNs are not certified to carry out this duty. Due to the limitations set by their licenses, it may seem as though LPNs carry out less work in the hospital than RNs. However, the LPN only carries out duties that she is lawfully allowed to do. This is despite the fact that an LPN may learn quickly on the job, and hence become familiar with certain medical ailments, and extremely well certified about the welfare of their patients from years of practical experience. In real practice, LPN may disregard these lines since they are blurred and not well defined. However, legally these limitations are extremely real limitations and not following them may lead to serious repercussions. It is vital to not the fact that several LPNs later on becom e RNs. They do so by enrolling for accelerated degree program, and this allows them to bypass the initial steps of the degree because they already have the fundamental education and hands-on experience working as LPNs. Some of the fields that RNs have been taught in school and are not familiar to LPNs include maternity and medical surgery (Ellis & Hartley,

Reward And Motivation As Factors For The Productivity Dissertation

Reward And Motivation As Factors For The Productivity - Dissertation ExampleThere ar certain needs and rents of two employee and employer such as labor burden are required to perform efficiently when organizations are investing in resources they would demand reliable workforce meeting all standards of productivity (Leboeuf, 1986). On the other hand, employees have expectations related to handsome reward, job security, workplace environment and respect (Blackburn & Lawrence, 1995). Now, these attri onlyes pot be taken as motivation agents because given the expectation both parties will be better-served employers will enjoy productivity whereas workers will enjoy the reward. Since both parties are attaining what they desire, ultimately the companys performance will boost up. It might be easy to say that expectations can be met easily but practically the utopia can only be achieved when organizations understand the needs of their employees. Understanding workers needs, in other wo rds, is the analysis which tells organizations how to motivate their workers (Podmoroff, 2005). This study is conducted to understand those needs and their patterns which in turn motivate workers for best performance. What can actually be called a motivation? Motivation can be any item or factor that can encourage and energize employees behavior to work harder (Tracy, 2013). These sets of principles or factors which invigorate performance can either be social, cultural, societal, financial or even psychological. It relies upon the prudence to successfully understand its workers demand and need and it is the utter duty of managers to trigger the motivational processes in the right direction (Scheuer, 2000).Motivation is a driving force which is accumulated through altered scenarios and lead individual to accomplish their targets. When targets are achieved, it portrays individual performance.

Climate Change Cause and Effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Climate Change Cause and Effect - Es articulate ExampleWe have a false persuasion that we have to choose between a healthy economy and a healthy environment (Schroeder, 2007). The earths natural abilities to filter out alter elements such as CO2 and the less prevalent harmful gasses such as methane, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are organism overwhelmed. The collective rain afforests of the world act as a climatic sponge to store a great deal of the worlds rainwater. Trees in the rainforest recycle water drawn from the forest ground. This filtered water, combined with the moisture that evaporates from the leaves, is released back into the atmosphere to fall as rain elsewhere. If non for this enormous system, rivers, lakes and land volume would dry-up, thus loss of rainforest equals change magnitude droughts of increasing proportions. Disease, starvation and famine on a worldwide scale will be deforestations direct result. If immediate action is not taken to reverse the present trend of deforestation, the immense Amazon rainforest will soon become a desert region not inappropriate the Sahara in Africa. Once this process is underway, the effects are irreversible. Studies have determined that the Amazon rainforest, even in its current state, could not withstand three days of drought conditions without beginning the irrevocable path to becoming the Amazon desert. This result, in and of itself, is tragic enough but the repercussions to the rest of the world would be as catastrophic. Scientists say that this would spread drought into the northern hemisphere, including Britain, and could massively accelerate global warming with incalculable consequences, spinning out of control, a process that might end in the... This essay outlines the importance of coordinated global effort of the world countries towards solving the problem of climate change through adopting appropriate legislation. The economic consequence of doing zero point is far gre ater than solving the problem through legislation. New industries that supply solar, nuclear, wind and battery power will replace any jobs lost by the old pollution producing industries and likely produce more. The economy will be enhanced by pursuing alternate energy sources rather than destroyed. The earths natural abilities to filter out damaging elements such as CO2 and the less prevalent harmful gasses such as methane, chlorofluorocarbons and nitrous oxide are being overwhelmed. The collective rainforests of the world act as a climatic sponge to store a great deal of the worlds rainwater. Trees in the rainforest recycle water drawn from the forest ground. This filtered water, combined with the moisture that evaporates from the leaves, is released back into the atmosphere to fall as rain elsewhere. If not for this enormous system, rivers, lakes and land masses would dry-up, thus loss of rainforest equals increasing droughts of increasing proportions.Studies in the UK have found that warming could increase rainfall by more than 20 part during winter by the 2080s and decrease it by the same amount during summer months in the southern half of that country. This would cause severe droughts in round regions but areas such as East Anglia could very well be under water altogether.

Biomass Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biomass Energy - Essay ExampleFor industrial nations it was the main energy source until the early 1900s and, in fact, mevery exploitation nations still rely on it to provide for most of their energy needs (Call, et al., 1). This paper discusses the sources of biomass energy, its pros and cons and draws conclusions about its feasibility and economic viability.Biomass refers to the organic matter found in agricultural crops, trees as well as other living-plant material. It is solar energy stored up in organic matter. Carbohydrates and organic compounds formed in growing plant-life overhear up biomass. In the process of photosynthesis, the suns energy converts ampere-second dioxide into carbohydrates (cellulose, sugars and starches). When living plants die, they decay, the energy stored in carbohydrates is released and carbon dioxide discharged back into the atmosphere. Since the growth of bargon-ass trees and other plants replenishes the supply, biomass is a renewable source of en ergy (Oregon.gov, 1&2).Globally, people use biomass fuel for cooking in households as well as in numerous institutions and cottage industries, food processing industries, metal working industries, weaving industries, tile making and brick industries, bakeries among others. In recent times, people have frame up many new plants to provide biomass energy directly through combustion, to produce electricity, or in combined heat and power facilities or fermentation alcohol through fermentation (Calle, et al., 2). In the Pacific Northwest, people have used biomass as a source of energy for meeting their needs ever since the parts earliest occupants burned wood for heat in their campfires (Oregon.gov, 1). Advantages of Using Biomass Energy The most important of the pros of biomass energy is that it is carbon neutral. It does not lead to any net increase in the emissions of carbon dioxide to the environment. Biomass is a constituent of the carbon cycle and as discussed earlier, during pho tosynthesis, plants absorb carbon from the atmosphere and once the plant is burned-over or decays, the carbon returns into the atmosphere. Since it is a cycle, other plants absorb that carbon again, in such a way that a balance between the amount of carbon that plants extract from the atmosphere and the amount of carbon that biomass fuel releases into the atmosphere is attained. Biomass fuels are thitherfore clean they do not lead to the risk of change in global climate (Energyinformative.org, 4). Moreover, as Ghosh explains, the electricity generated by biomass briquettes (substances that produce electricity) is far much cleaner compared to fossil fuel-generated electricity. Another advantage of using biomass energy is that it provides a way of disposing waste materials that would otherwise be environmental hazards (Oregon.gov, 4). Biomass energy is also a renewable and inexhaustible source of energy. The products obtained are bio-fuel and biogas. Electricity and heat are generat ed during the production of biomass energy. The use of biomass energy also helps in the management of solid waste thereby keeping us free from pollution. Daily burning of biological wastes decreases the levels of carbon emitted into the atmosphere. It therefore ensures that there exists an ecological balance of carbon in the environment (Ghosh, 4). Compared to oil and coal, biomass energy is not expensive. They typically cost roughly 33% less than fossil fuels performing the same task. This means that every year, one can spend 33% less on heating his/her home, which amounts to a potent saving in a period of 10 or 15 years. Moreover, biomass is readily accessible in large quantities all over the globe there is overabundance of agricultural and organic waste

Standard of Living Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Standard of Living - Essay ExampleSimilarly, GDP only considers the goods the sold in the markets. However, it disregards other methods of production such as meal preparation, childcare, family laundry, house cleaning and home maintenance and repair. Economists argue that, if this was included in the total GDP, then it would contribute a true reflection of the economy.Another demerit of national income accounts is how GDP overlooks off-books production. This involves the underground economy that entails a market activity that is unofficial because of its illegality or because in that location is evasion of taxes. On that note, economists point that despite the limited records of the underground economy, it has a considerable contribution to the economy. For example, it is approximated that about 10% of the U.S GDP comes from the underground economy. Therefore, when this is added to the total GDP, it amounts to $1.5 gazillion in 2011.finally, GDP does represent all costs. For insta nce, automobile pollution and oil spills are not included in the GDP transactions (McEachern,

American political system, contraception mandate act Essay - 1

American political system, contraception authorisation act - Essay ExampleAs policy solutions to the contraceptive mandate, the religious groups prefer to use the intrinsic family supplying methods instead of using contraceptives as a family planning method. In as some(prenominal) as the religious groups views the natural family planning as the best policy solution to the contraceptive mandate, officials views have so far failed to necessarily match the demeanour (Cutrer, 2005). As part of the alternatives which the religious groups advocates for include the periodic abstinence or the aspect of post ponding pregnancy. The religious groups view these solutions as a perfect right smart of solutions in relation to the contraceptive mandate.As Msgr. Flanagan claims, it is always against the artificial contraception but the religious groups favor natural body rhythms thus the natural family planning methods (Pipes, 2013). In most cases, the religious groups never oppose mandates, wh ich require them to be competent especi all(prenominal)y on medical personnel so that they could teach natural family planning forms to couples and not just women involved (Cutrer, 2005). The decree requires the religious group members to pay for something, which is usually immoral. Additionally, the religious organizations, which are against contraceptives use,should then teach their religious members on using some of these types of these methods (Pipes, 2013).However, it is always up to the members of the religious groups to decide on what type of contraceptive they would prefer to use. In as much as the church is against the use of contraceptives, the church cannot force an individual on what method of family planning they can use.According to Becky Lynn who is a Health care providers thus the OBGYN, the contraception mandate remains a crucial to not only the women but also people involved or the couple. The health providers are advocating for more coverage for all

Wl-Mrt Expnsion to Chinese mrket Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Wl-Mrt Expnsion to Chinese mrket - Assignment ExampleThe choice of the mrket entry will depend on mny fctors such s politicl, economic, technologicl, nd socio-culturl. With this in mind, the reserch discusses ech of those fctors while conducting plague nlysis.Expnsion to Chin is gret opportunity for Wl-Mrt to gin profits nd dditionl mrket shre on the world mrket of retil. Opertion in Chin brings $1 billion in sles nnully. It is through Wl-Mrt Chins 46 stores tht resolving power in 450,000 trnsctions dy tht such high profit is possible (Hoopes, 2006).Expnsion into Chin is n opportunity tht Wl-Mrt cn not fford to miss. Chinese mrket is one of the biggest in the world nd the need to expnd beyond its 46 stores is logicl strtegic step the Wl-Mrt should undertke. Strong competition with Crrefour, the biggest retil in Frnce nd second biggest retil store in the world, is thret for the compny to stop being the first on the mrket. The need to expnd to Chin is wy to sty the leder in the world mrket s it hs been for long time of the retil store history.Wl-Mrt is excited bout Chin becuse it considers the size of the economy of this country, t the consistent growth over 20 yers, nd t the increse in individul nd fmily income nd spending power. s Beth Keck, Wl-Mrt director of interntionl corporte ffirs, sid in n interview. In the lst 10 yers, youve seen the development of forml retil. So its gret opportunity (Nelson, 2006).By contrst to the second lrgest supermrket in the world, Crrefour, Wl-Mrt is Chins 19th-lrgest retiler. Wl-Mrt Chins SuperCenters lg their U.S. counterprts in revenues, generting on verge $35 million nnully, compred with $80 million to $ cxx million in the U.S. So there re lot of opportunities to expnd to Chinese mrket, more of which will be discussed lter in this pper long with mrketing nlysis of the compny (Hoopes, 2006).II. jam nlysisThis nlysis is wy of looking t the Wl-Mrt s business, where the strengths nd weknesses of the orgnistion cn be contrsted with the threts nd opportunities of the outside business environment. The identifiction of the mjority of the SWOT fctors re intended to be derived through the erlier use of PEST nlysis s prt of the overll situtionl nlysis process.Tble1SWOT nlysisInternlStrengthsWeknesses wakeless loction of stores Trined stuff to operte the storesEstimted rise of revenuesChep lbor costs on Chinese mrketGood service nd employee pckgeVery low number of trnsctions on the comprtively lrge territory Shky infrstructure in mny plcesDevelopment of rods, wter nd sewge brely keeps up in cities exploding with growth.ExternlOpportunitiesThretsFurther expnsion into Chinese mrket Possibilities of high benefits from Chinese mrketMintining the growth on Chinese mrketIntensive competition from Frnces CrrefourCompetition from locl supermrketsGtrengths Good loction of storesWal-Mart China has a very good location t 12 Fenghung Rod which is in the hert of Shenzhen, Chin. Here people come just for a walk, a meeting at the corner restaurant or to see a movie in the cinema located not far. In this neighborhood of storied prtments, most customers rrive on foot or by bicycle. bout 12,000 shoppers visit this SuperCenter ech dy,

Police Administration Essay Example for Free

Police Administration EssaySince the early part of the twentieth century, academicians and reprehensible justness practiti binglers have debated whether law of nature military officers should be need to have a college schooling as a minimum qualification to be hired. Today, there is general agreement that a college education exit not necessarily make a person a good police officer, but a good police officer can be made fail by having one. Many police executives believe formal college education can improve critical thinking skills of officers and that is becoming a much important factor as the complexity of police work continues to increase. 1 According to a recent article in Police Chief time We expect (police officers) to understand and apply the law evenly. We expect them to grasp the nature of social problems and the psychology of people with different attitudes toward the law. We expect officers to victorly and usefully report dis practicees involving people fr om varying cultural, racial and socioeconomic backgrounds.2 The importance of possessing a college degree by police officers seems to have substantial support in the literature. If the indigence or desire is established for the self-control of a college degree by police officers, then how do they get one? Traditionally, a college weapons platform affect students attending classes at a brick and mortar campus. This was difficult for many officers that already had substantial work and family commitments. With the advent of online (internet delivered) college schedules, it is possible for officers to infix or return to college and lock a degree where previously it may not have been practical for them to do so. With that macrocosm said, does an online program sufficiently address the desirable attributes for police officers that the possession of a college degree represents?Historical Perspective for College Educated PoliceIn 1916, dread Vollmer, the former Chief of Police of Be rkeley, California, was the first to emphasize the need for police officers to have collegedegrees. At about the same time, the University of California at Berkeley began to offer law enforcement related gives.3 In 1931, The National Commission on Law notice and Enforcement (the Wickersham Commission) gave national recognition for higher educational standards and more professional police officers.4 Although the issue of college education for police officers was not specifically addressed, it laid the foundation for subsequent calls to increase educational levels for police. Largely due to Vollmers influence, the University of California at Berkeley created a School of Police Administration in 1933, followed shortly thereafter by a similar school at Michigan State University.5 In 1936, Vollmer wrote in his book, The Police in Modern Society, that police officers should be required to have a college education.6 In 1967, the Presidents Commission on Law Enforcement and Administratio n of Justice made specific recommendations regarding increasing the level of police education.This report was followed by the passage of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, which established the Law Enforcement Education Program (LEEP). LEEP, in part, provided grants and loans to officers to enroll in college and earn their degrees. This infusion of money created a large incentive for institutions to develop academic programs ge bed toward law enforcement. As police officers began to return to or enter college, some institutions created accelerated or non tralatitious programs in criminal justice. Officers could receive mention for inhabit in related courses and some courses were configured so officers did not have to meet as often as traditional courses. These types of programs were usually administered through the colleges extension program. Today, many prevalent and private institutions offer nontraditional programs that are delivered in the online or e-l earning format.According to the National Center for educational Statistics, in the 2000-2001 academic year, forty-eight percent of all four-year Title IV8 degree granting public institutions and thirty-three percent of four-year Title IV degree granting private institutions had degree programs for undergraduates that were to be completed totally through distance learning.9 Today there are an abundance of distance learning programs being marketed to police officers, especially online programs. The flexibility of the course schedule makes it attractive to busy students. Police officers can do their course work when it is convenient for them and some courses are designed tobe completed at the students own pace. Many departments have made strides in requiring some college education as a pre undeniable for hiring but most have not. The high school diploma still exists as the most honey oil minimum educational requirement. Even where departments have not required a college degree for hir ing, many require or make it desirable to possess a degree for promotion. As early as 1989, the benefits to having educated officers were noted to include10 Greater familiarity of procedures, functions, and principles Better appreciation of their professional role and its importance in the criminal justice system as well as in society More desirable psychological make-up, which includes such(prenominal) qualities as alertness, empathy, flexibility, initiative, and intelligence Greater range of interpersonal skills centered in their ability to communicate, to be responsive to others, and to exercise benevolent leadership Greater ability to psychoanalyze situations, to exercise discretion independently, and to make judicious decisions Strong moral character, which reflects a sense of conscience and the qualities of honesty, reliability, and tolerance More desirable system of personal value consistent with the police function in a democratic societyEven back in 1978, though, en quiryers expressed reservations about the quality of criminal justice programs. The rapid increase in program offerings seemed to make some institutions gear their courses more vocationally than academically. Some recommendations were made to overcome what was perceived as major quality problems in college programs developed for police officers. In addition to perceived quality problems in criminal justice programs, there was a concern that police officers would take college courses just to get the degree. In 1979, Goldstein stated, The factor that makes the whole movement toward college education for police personnel most vulnerable to attack is the emphasis which has been put on the acquisition of college credentials without sufficient concern for what is to be learned.Given the multitude of colleges and the number of people who attend them, the degree itself reflects little about the determine or relevance of the educational experience.11 Clearly, the need to ensure that a coll ege program is delivering the appropriate academic curriculum iscritical. In the past, an officer attended a topical anaesthetic school and it was more than likely regionally accredited. Today, online colleges can market themselves across the United States or even internationally, claiming accreditation from some official sounding group. Accreditation, curriculum, and teacher competence are all of critical importance in a college program. More than a decade ago, researchers articulated considerations that would be relevant as one considers the authorization quality of an educational program. The recommendations include12 No college credit should be given for police academy and similar training Technical and professional police subjects should be limited to a maximum of twenty- five percent of any curriculum A four-year baccalaureate degree should be the minimum educational qualification for entry into police service No one should be considered qualified to be a faculty member on the basis of experience alone Police education faculty should be held to the same standards as other college professors (i.e. Ph.D., masters degree minimum involvement in research and publication)These issues among others were discussed by a group of criminal justice related experts who were brought together in a nominal group setting to discuss online education and its potential effect on the time to come of law enforcement.The Nominal Group PanelAs part of a California Peace Officer Standards and Training bidding College project, a circuit board of interested professionals was formed to discuss future trends and events that may have an effect on law enforcement online educational programs in the next five years. It consisted of a Chief of Police of a medium sized police department, a professor who teaches online courses for a major public university and at a local community college, a deputy district attorney, a police officer who is a former high school teacher, a police offi cer who is a member of the executive board for a police officers association, the criminal justice program coordinator for the local community college, the editor of the local weekly newspaper, and a proponent for a youth diversion program.There was consensus among the panel members that it is important for police officers to have a college education, and to possess the appropriate degree. The panel felt that a college education earned the traditional way (attending classes at a brick and mortar institution) was the best preparation for a person to be a police officer. The discussion included many of the issues published by researchers and criminal justice practitioners since the 1930s. The panel felt it was critical for police officers to be socialized with diversified groups of people and exposed to differing viewpoints. The requisite skills of tact and diplomacy learned in a physically social environment, effective public speaking, and command presence are attributes that are lea rned and reenforce in a traditional educational setting.The panel recognized it may be difficult for a police officer to pursue a traditional degree due to family and work obligations. So what is this officer to do? Many of the officers returning to college or entering college for the first time have turned to online college programs. The panel concluded the flexibility of online educational programs was a tremendous opportunity for current police officers due to the demands of their course schedule. They also understood there was a proliferation of programs being marketed to police officers through police websites or law enforcement related magazines. Legitimate accreditation was a key concern about such programs. The panel members expressed that testing-retained knowledge could be problematic since testing is done in the same delivery format as coursework, and all tests were essentially open book.With regard to the value of such programs, panel members believed that a college deg ree earned through online programs was different than a college degree earned traditionally. The panel believed that criminal justice practitioners were overused in criminal justice programs especially in online programs. Their concern was the overall value of the college degree since true academic professors were not doing the teaching. They felt that for some disciplines, such as engineering, mathematics or history, an online program was sufficient. But when it came to being a police officer, class attendance and contact with other students face-to-face was preferred.The panel agreed, however, that much of what is done in a traditional setting could be doneonline, such as submittal of written reports or studies and coursework assignments. The panel also felt that too much academic credit was given for experience in police work through online programs. The panel felt that rather than rely on a purely online program for an officer to obtain a four-year undergraduate degree, a cross or hybrid approaching, with a traditional program could bring the desired benefits of both delivery methods.The Educational HybridAmy Fanter, a researcher in the field of hybrid education, noted that Hybrid instruction, or hybrid courses refer to classes where there is a carefully intend blend of both traditional classroom instruction and online learning activities.13 According to criminal justice researchers and practitioners (and supported by the expert panel) the most effective collegiate preparation for police officers are settings inclusive of a social environment. They should be exposed to other racial, ethnic, and diverse groups in an arena where ideas are broached, concepts discussed, and passage of arms is resolved through dialogue, research, and consensus. Many components of any particular course can be done using the online system (such as writing book reports, end written requirements and posting of thoughts on issues).If a class was required to meet for a certain am ount of time each week or every two weeks, or even once a month to be tested on retained knowledge, to be challenged by other students on stances interpreted on issues, to participate by speaking about issues, and so on, then the socializing of the officer can be effectively satisfied. No matter how effective, a distance learning program not offering this option will impact skills that might only be gained in this type of setting. Using a hybrid approach for coursework would allow for the flexibility of online educational programs and meet the some of the critical benefits of traditional programs. Those that may advocate for pure e-learning should remain mindful of the loose skills necessary for the modern law enforcement officer, and the best opportunities to acquire them.ConclusionThe desire for a police officer to have a college education appears settled.National commissions, criminal justice professional associations, academicians, attorneys, and courts have all expressed this view. The question remains how does the individual peace officer best do it? Attending the traditional college program at a brick and mortar campus seems to be the preferred way. This method may not be practical for some officers, so the alternative of the hybrid approach should be considered. It blends many of the positives from both traditional and online programs. Certainly, there may be situations where even a hybrid approach is not practical.It seems Vollmer and many others would support an online program to gain at least the concepts and critical thinking skills a collegiate education offers. Progressive police agencies may take the lead to shape their future by entering into a partnership with a local public or private institution to develop a hybrid program to be implemented for their staff. In any case, police management should encourage officers and employees to return to college to earn their four-year degree. The result will be better staff and officers, and a better ch ance to meet the needs of today and tomorrow.ENDNOTES1 Bueermann, Jim, Redlands, California, The Police Chief, August 2006, accessed February 1, 2007, available at www.policechiefmagazine.org 2 Bowman, Theron, The Chiefs Perspective Demolishing the enlisting Myth, The Police Chief, August 2006, accessed February 1, 2007, available at www.policechiefmagazine.org 3 Travis, Jeremy, Education in Law Enforcement Beyond the College Degree. An address presented to the Center for Research in Law and Justice, Chicago, February 10, 1995, accessed celestial latitude 19, 2006, available at http//www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/speeches/police.htm 4 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education constitution way for the 21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 1 5 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education Policy focalisation for the 21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 4 6 Coons, Jeffrey, Studies, Case Law, Quotes, Standards and Tre nds in Support of College Education for Police Officers. An Information Paper for the Police Association for College Education, March 18, 2004, Accessed August 18, 2007, available at www.police-association.org 7 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education Policy Direction for the21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 1 8 An institution that may participate in most Title IV federal student financial assistance programs, National Center for Education Statistics, accessed September 9, 2007, available at http//nces.ed.gov/ipeds/glossary/index.asp?id=465 9 Distance Education at Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions 2000-2001. National Center for Education Statistics, accessed Sept 9, 2007, available at http//nces.ed.gov/pubs2003/2003017.pdf 10 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education Policy Direction for the 21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 10-11 11 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education Policy Direction for the 21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 24 12 Carter, David, Sapp, Allen, and Stephens, Darrel, The State of Police Education Policy Direction for the 21st Century, (Washington, D.C., 1989) 27 13 Fanter, Amy, Hybrid Education The Future of Instructional Models., World Wide Learn, accessed September 9, 2007, available at http//www.worldwidelearn.com/education-articles/hybrid-education.html